Mathematical Formula in Material Cost Accounting and Control Essay

Numerical Formula in Material Cost Accounting and Control - Essay Example Additionally, overloading requires more extra room which, thusly, implies an expansion in protection costs, stockpiling expenses and crumbling in quality and devaluation in amount. Then again, if materials are understocked, visit orders must be put in little amounts and there is an opportunity of stock outs moreover. Thus, the tack of the administrator is to locate the most financial request which s extremely fundamental for cost the board and control. The expense of conveying the stock and the requesting cost is contrarily relative to one another. The expenses of submitting the request diminishes as the size of the request increments, in light of the fact that with the greater size of the request, the quantity of the requests will be lower. In any case, all the while the expenses of conveying the stock will go up in light of the fact that the buys have been made in huge amounts. It might be conceivable to have selected which gives the most minimal all out expense and the point, which is the perfect size of the request is known as the Economic Order Quantity(EOQ). The EOQ is one where the expense of conveying stock is equivalent or practically equivalent to the expense of not conveying stock (cost of putting in the request), i.e., at EOQ level, the aggregate of stock conveying cost and the requesting cost is least which can be resolved scientifically s follows: The EOQ is 600 units, i.e., 10 requests for every year are required.

Immigration at Ellis Island Essay

Explicit Purpose: to illuminate my crowd about the movement procedure at Ellis Island Central Thought: The movement procedure at Ellis Island had four fundamental advances: showing up at Ellis Island, the clinical assessment, cross examination, and really leaving the island Strategy for Organization: ordered Presentation Have you at any point pondered where your family ancestry lies and how your predecessors wound up in America? All things considered, odds are that your progenitors headed out to America and entered through Ellis Island in New York City. Ellis Island opened on January 1, 1892 and turned into our nation’s most well known migration station. Up until its shutting in 1954, the station prepared more than 12 million settlers. So as to turn into a resident, however, there were four fundamental strides during the time spent migration at Ellis Island: showing up to America, a clinical assessment, cross examination, and really leaving the island. Change: First I will inform you concerning the initial step of migration. Body I. The initial phase in the migration procedure at Ellis Island is really showing up to Amrtica. a. When the boat showed up in New York Harbor, overseers went ahead board to review the first and below average travelers. I. The controllers checked for any infectious illnesses plague, measles, and typhoid fever, just as others. ii. On the off chance that any traveler was associated with having a malady, they were sent further on to Ellis Island, which happened once in a while. iii. As indicated by ellisisland.org, the hypothesis was that if an individual could bear to buy a first or below average ticket, they were less inclined to turn into an open charge in America because of clinical or legitimate reasons. b. This initial step was far various for â€Å"steerage† or second rate class travelers. I. After the first and below average travelers landed in the harbor of New York, the second rate class travelers were then sent to Ellis Island for a careful review. ii. They were ship ped to Ellis Island by a ship that could take just 30 travelers one after another. iii. Prior to boarding the ship, every displaced person got an ID with their individual show number that was then adhered to their garments. Change: Next I will enlighten you regarding the second step of migration. II. The second step in the migration procedure at Ellis Island is the clinical assessment. a. Once on the island, the foreigners were seen rapidly by specialists to search for shortcoming, overwhelming breathing, which meant that heart issues, and indications of psychological sickness. b. After each settler passed, a specialist with the assistance of a mediator inspected the hair, face, neck, and hands of each individual. I. In the event that the specialist saw something strange, he would compose a letter on the immigrant’s dress as a sign that a territory should have been checked all the more altogether. ii. Around 2 of 10 foreigners got a letter on their apparel. iii. This check was known as the â€Å"six second physical.† c. Next was the eye exam.â i. The eye specialists scanned for an illness of the eyes called trachoma, which is an eye malady that can cause visual deficiency and can prompt demise. ii. As per the Ellis Island data site, the almost half of the individuals who must be inspected further before enrollment was because of this eye infection. d. On the off chance that a settler had different ailments or was excessively debilitated or feeble to oversee work, they were not permitted to enter the United States. I. Debilitated kids 12 years old and more seasoned were sent back without anyone else to their nation of origin. ii. Kids under 12 years old that were not permitted to remain in the United States had to return with one parent. Progress: Now I will enlighten you concerning the third step of migration. III. The third step in the migration procedure at Ellis Island is cross examination. a. After the registration with the specialists, the migrants were sent to the vault space to remain in lines to sit tight for the cross examination. I. Here the investigators would twofold check the name, age, religion, lastâ residence, sex, common details and if the migrant should get together with some other family member. ii. Each controller had just roughly two minutes with every migrant to confirm that the data was right and that the individual could deal with himself and satisfy the requests to have the option to remain in the United States. iii. Because of the time with every migrant being short, this is the place the spelling of some immigrant’s names would wind up being spelled wrong. Progress: Lastly, I will inform you concerning the fourth and last advance of movement. IV. The fourth step in the movement procedure at Ellis Island is getting the chance to leave the island. a. After endorsement and accepting their â€Å"landing card†, the time had come to get ready to leave the island and proceed to their last goal. b. Prior to leaving the island, settlers had the option to trade cash, purchase travel tickets, and guarantee their baggage. I. Workers had the option to trade gold, silver, and outside cash for American dollars. ii. For those settlers who needed to make a trip to promote urban areas outside of New York would purchase train passes to get to their goal. iii. In the wake of everything was said and done, outsiders had the option to guarantee their baggage and leave the island. End With their arrival card, American cash, train ticket, and baggage close by, the outsiders were prepared to leave Ellis Island and set out on their excursion in America. On the off chance that you are ever exhausted some Sunday evening I propose going to Ellis Island’s site where you can enter your ancestor’s name and do a traveler search. As per thestatueofliberty.com, today, over 40% of America’s populace can follow their parentage through Ellis Island. I discovered the entirety of my incredible distant grandparents’ names and their data on the show sheets, and it genuinely is astounding to see.

Ways For Contributing Your Favorite Blogs

Ways For Contributing Your Favorite Blogs Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Ways For Contributing Your Favorite BlogsUpdated On 26/06/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : BloggingShort URL : https://hbb.me/2rT0A5i CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogLets be candid, most of us never thought about contributing to our favorite blogs, which indeed helped us to gain knowledge beyond the limits. Below I mentioned the ways I follow to contribute my favorite blogs. Actually many of them are simple and easy to do. You can follow as many ways as possible. It is largely a matter of preference.Bear in mind though, that contributing under compulsion, is similar to not contributing. It decreases the worth of it and remember, contributions are limitless. The following ways are my perception and opinion.1. Become Their Fan : You can become a fan of your favorite blogs Facebook page. It boosts the popularity of that blog among netizens and Facebook users.2. Join The ir Communities : By joining, you can easily interact with other lovers or followers of your favorite blog. You can find their communities usually in Orkut, Facebook and MyBlogLog.3. Write An Alexa Review : You can write a review about your favorite blog in Alexa. All you need to have is an Alexa or Facebook account.4. Buy A Beer : Some bloggers feel difficult to manage their blogs, because of financial issues. So donating them will help them to run their blogs smoothly.5. Comment regularly : Involving in the discussion of the articles helps to make the articles more interactive and by commenting regularly, you can also reach the top slot a.k.a commentator.READHOW TO: Interact Effectively With Your Readers6. Write a Guest Article: It is one of the decent and common way of contributing. Everyone writes Guest Articles in their favorite blogs.7. Link Love : Giving some link love helps them to increase back links and traffic. Popular articles of your favorite blog can be mentioned in one of your article(s).8. Subscribe To Feeds : Most of the blogs out there, displays their stats like RSS Feeds. By subscribing to the feeds you help them to increase their RSS Feeds and their mass.9. Favorite or Follow it : You can follow that blog in Twitter and NetworkedBlogs or you can favorite it in Technorati.10. Vote For Them : If your favorite blog is nominated in any contests or in sites like Blogger Choice Awards, Fuel My Blog, Indiblogger and so on, you can vote for them and leave a worthy comment about the site. That helps a ton.11. Interviewing : You can interview your favorite blogs owner and publish it in your blog. You can make your readers aware about your favorite blogger.Also Check : Ways For Respecting Your Beloved Commentators

Anatomy and Physiology Practice Test - 6279 Words

A and P II Chapter 24 practice test 1. Which of the following digestive regions is responsible for the propulsion of materials into the esophagus? Answer: pharynx 2. The active process that occurs when materials enter the digestive tract via the mouth is: Answer: ingestion 3. Sympathetic stimulation of the muscularis externa promotes: Answer: muscular inhibition and relaxation 4. Which of the following statements about peritonitis is false? Answer: It leads to inflammation of the digestive mucosa. 5. Which of the following major layers of the digestive tract is described as a layer of dense irregular connective tissue filled with blood vessels and the plexus of Meissner? Answer: submucosa 6. Strong contractions of the ascending and†¦show more content†¦Gastric glands, which produce most of the gastric juice, are abundant in which of the following regions of the stomach? Answer: A and B. a. fundus. b. body 35. The two factors that play an important part in the movement of chyme from the stomach to the small intestine are: Answer: stomach distension and gastrin release 36. The plicae of the intestinal mucosa, which bears the intestinal villi, are structural features that provide for: Answer: increased total surface area for absorption 37. The enteroendocrine cells of the intestinal crypts are responsible for producing the intestinal hormones: Answer: cholecystokinin and secretin 38. Villikinin, motilin, and somatostatin are produced in the: Answer: small intestine 39. The primary function(s) of the gastrointestinal juice is (are) to: Answer: all of the above. a. moisten the chyme. b. assist in buffering acids. c. dissolve digestive enzymes and products of digestion 40. An immediate increase in the rates of glandular secretion and peristaltic activity in all segments of the small intestine are a result of the: Answer: gastroenteric reflex 41. The primary effect of secretin is to cause a(n): Answer: increase in secretion of water and buffers by the pancreas and the liver 42. The peptide hormone that causes the release of insulin from the pancreatic islets is: Answer: GIP 43. How does the mucosa of the rectum compare with that of the colon and cecum? Answer: The colon and cecum are lined with a simpleShow MoreRelatedLife Of A Physical Therapist924 Words   |  4 Pagesparticipate in, in their daily lives. (CHICAGO). To become a physical therapist there are required courses that one must take in order to enter this particular career path. The college course prerequisites include Anatomy and Physiology 1 / Anatomy, Anatomy and Physiology 2 / Physiology, Biology 1 and 2, Advanced Biology, Chemistry 1 and 2, Physics 1 and 2, Phycology, Advanced Psychology, Statistics, and English Composition. 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A Research Study On Corn Dumping Into Mexico Post Nafta...

Provide a response to four of the following topics. Please identify which topics you are addressing and be sure to cite all information taken from course material. Each response is worth 15 points. *For accurate inference, researchers need to analyze data drawn from representative samples. Discuss some of the practical limitations to doing so for qualitative and quantitative approaches. Based on what we learned from lesson 12, there are two main camps of where researchers like to draw their data. Depending on what kind of an argument and analysis you want to make I think it is adequate to incorporate both. For example I am currently working on my capstone which is a discussion of corn dumping into Mexico post-NAFTA and the effects it has had on the peasant farmer in Mexico. I cannot just talk about the quantitative component of this action which included numbers on inflation, tons, subsidies, the price of corn, numbers and numbers and more numbers. What is going to bring it all together is the interviews in some of the documentaries about these displaced farmers in Mexico and a lot of the undocumented populations in the United States that were also displaced by the corn dumping policies of the United States after the implementation of NAFTA. With the qualitative approach I will be able to provide the depth component to my capstone because it will be focused on a small number of interviews of these farmers who represent many of the peasant farmers of Mexico.Show MoreRelatedEu, Nafta, Asean12786 Words   |  52 PagesAccording to the  Stockholm International Peace Research Institut e  (SIPRI), France spent more than â‚ ¬44 billion ($61bn) on defence in 2010, placing it third in the world after the US and China, while the United Kingdom spent almost  £39 billion ($57bn), the fourth largest.[110]  Together, France and the United Kingdom account for 45 per cent of Europe s defence budget, 50 per cent of its military capacity and 70 per cent of all spending in military research and development.[111]  In 2000, the United KingdomRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesHodgetts, Fred Luthans, Jonathan Doh. 6th ed. 2006. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-07-811257-7 ISBN-10: 0-07-811257-5 1. International business enterprises—Management. 2. International business enterprises—Management—Case studies. I. Doh, Jonathan P. II. Hodgetts, Richard M. International management. III. Title. HD62.4.H63 2012 658 .049—dc22 2011002070 www.mhhe.com Dedicated in Memory of Richard M. Hodgetts A Pioneer in International Management Education iii

The Techniques of Advertising Essay - 1427 Words

The Techniques of Advertising Advertisings are created to make us buy things. All the companies want to sell their products, because they want to make profit. When a company knows that a product that it manufactures is not very good they do not share that with their customers. On the contrary, they make a very impressive advertising for the product, because all they want is to sell it. Everyone knows that advertising a product is not really done because the product is just wonderful and everyone should know about it. Companies sure do care about their customers and they want these customers to come back and buy more. They care about that because they want to make profit, not because they want their customers’ hair to be dandruff free,†¦show more content†¦They say:† better ingredients, better pizza, papa John’s.† First of all I don’t understand what they meant by saying â€Å"better†. Better than what? I assume that it is better than the pizza that I eat now. How d o they know it is better? Different people like different types of pizza; some people even like it when it is homemade. I love the pizza that my grandmother prepares more than any other type of pizza I have ever tasted. She has a little garden outside her house and she plants peppers and some tomatoes there. No one can ever convince me that they have â€Å"better ingredients† and â€Å"better pizza† than my grandmother’s. In this case again if we do not pay attention to all these facts and one day we feel the most severe hunger, the line pops up in our head â€Å"Better ingredients, better pizza, Papa John’s†. We put our shoes on and run to the nearest Papa John’s restaurant because the company’s advertisers have made us believe that they sell the best pizza. Another technique that advertisers use is the presence of role models. You see a person like Lebron James advertising the soft drink Sprite. You may start thinking that since he is such a good basketball player and he drinks Sprite then if you start drinking it may be you will look like him at least a little. You look at Halle Berry advertising Revlon make-up. She says to you:† Only Revlon makes it, only you make it unforgettable.† Even if Revlon makes the exactShow MoreRelatedThe Techniques of Advertising Essay458 Words   |  2 PagesThe Techniques of Advertising Advertising There are obviously a lot of techniques used for adverting such as getting the attention of the reader or viewer. Advertising has been used for decades; however different techniques are slowly being introduced. As example of this would be that in the 60s, companies had a low budget to advertise, whereas now a days they have multi-million pound budgets to advertise their product. 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In the article â€Å"Propaganda Techniques in Today’s advertising,† Ann McClintock describes different types advertising techniques in her essay that are used currently by the advertisers and by theRead MorePropaganda Techniques Of Today s Advertising By Ann Mcclintock Essay906 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"Propaganda Techniques in Today s Advertising† by Ann McClintock, the author discusses how Americans are being brainwashed by advertisements and the different techniques they use to catch our attention. Ads are simply everywhere we look, it is impossible to get through the day without seeing one. All advertising companies put tons of research into how consumers spend money or even vote. Once these companies finish their research, they create advertisements that appeal to the masses. The basicRead MoreThe importance of marketing and advertising in business. 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They will use inspiring words that are very vague that the consumer would not really understand what the product would really do to benefit them but would be inspired to buy it anyways. Another technique mostlyRead MoreThe Role and Importance of Advertising967 Words   |  4 PagesInvestigate the role and importance of advertising 1a.Explain and demonstrate how advertising can be designed to differentiate,remind,inform and persuade†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. .page 3 1b.Evaluate appropriate uses and applications for advertising in two given situations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦page 3 1c.Evaluate the role,organization and functions of agencies in the advertising process†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...page 3 Read MoreThe Most Effective Form of Media Essay1493 Words   |  6 Pagesyour eye and they may interest you. Adverts try to persuade us to buy their products by using different persuasive techniques. The persuasive techniques that are used are things like: slogans and logos, pictures, layout of the advertisement, the use of statistics and many more. Adverts also use hidden persuaders which are like persuasive techniques, but they are disguised. Hidden persuaders are things that are used like: addressing the audience directly, personalisingRead MoreMarketing1099 Words   |  5 Pagesa current health care marketing technique, which is in television, the Internet, radio, and other media source. Pharmaceutical marketing is the business of advertising of drugs. There are many marketing techniques that organizations use everywhere, but health care marketing can be slightly different. In this paper, I will describe my opinion on current health care marketing techniques and trends. The second topic is how I feel about current marketing techniques are affecting consumer trends and

Professional Writing Short Report

Question: Discuss about theProfessional Writingfor Short Report. Answer: To The viewers, Australia and the global purview Sub: Review of the article: Nonindustrial Private Forest Landowner Beliefs toward Climate Change and Carbon; Sequestration in the Southern United States (J. For. 114(5):524531 https://dx.doi.org/10.5849/jof.15-033Copyright 2016 Society of American Foresters) Dear Readers, This is to provide you a glimpse of prevailing weather adjustment and carbon appropriation denoting the sorts of acceptance regarding NIPF property-owners within the southern zones of United States. It recognizes the foremost dimensions of forestry foundations to meet these convictions of the specified section of accumulated facts. This might aid to frame the planning structure of imminent climate transformation with the features of modification and rationalization of activities. The categorizing of the additional approachable patrons would facilitate the looming allowance of exceeding the tactics of the indoctrination of learning. The article: Nonindustrial Private Forest Landowner Beliefs toward Climate Change and Carbon; Sequestration in the Southern United States conveys the unique elements of outcomes of the responses of the accomplices who partook in the research investigation to comprehend the range of NIPF property-owners all over the extant of United States as regards enviro nmental transformation plus carbon requisitioning. It was founded on the factors of domestic woodland, risk awareness, cluster breakdown, assertiveness in addition to communication. Nevertheless, the investigation comprises the determinants of variations of climate using the analytical proportions of trust and supervision of managing components to outline the masses. These principles might pose as discrete pointers of proprietors outlook on environmental adjustment. However, the research is simultaneously performed to assess future exploration and potentials of substantial measure of unbiased property-owners. The worth and valuation of theoretical discussion of attitude advocates the robust prospect of recruitment of these proprietors. The upshots specified that 47% of the members alleged impartial opinions, while the dimensions of reassuring plus unconvinced groups were 35 and 18%, correspondingly. 40% of the property-owners of the reassuring band estimated the production level of timber to oscillate larger than 5% as characteristic feature but merely 12% of the unconvinced group predicted it. Nevertheless 24% of owners in neutral cluster anticipated the equiva lent impression. This might serve the purpose for encouraging the links of landowners that enhances associated views of principles of the distinctive category of the principal landownership clusters within the precinct of the southern regions of U.S. that directs toward an optimistic opportunity of further analysis. Yours faithfully, The reporter, Name_____________________ Reference N. Khanal P, L. Grebner D, A. Munn I, C. Grado, S, E. Henderson R, K. Measells M. Nonindustrial Private Forest Landowner Beliefs Toward Climate Change and Carbon Sequestration in the Southern United States. 1st ed. 2016.

Ryan Poulos Essays - Internal Combustion Engine, Tuned Exhaust

Ryan Poulos English 101 The Technology Of A Snowmobile Engine If you study and look at the history of a snowmobile engine, it has improved in many ways. I feel they have improved in two major ways. Number one being in performance, and number two they're more environmentally safe. In order for you to understand how this has happened, I will explain to you the engine of a snowmobile. A snowmobile engine is called a 2-cycle engine. This means unlike a 4-cycle which you would find in a car, 2-cycle engines fire every time the piston reaches ( top dead center ) T.D.C. Now if you look at a 4-cycle, or car engine it only fires every other time the piston reaches T.D.C. This advantage gives snowmobiles a great power to weight ratio. If you stop and take a look at a twin 600cc two cycle, it produces about 110 horsepower. Now if you take 600cc and convert it to cubic inches you get 36.6ci providing 110 horsepower. Further more we can compare that to a car and see the advantage. If you take a V8 305 cubic inches, you would figure out that it only has about 240 horsepower for all those cubic inches, and all that extra whight. That's how snowmobiles can be so powerful, but still so small and light weight. Unfortunately over the years people discovered a problem. Environmentalist thought if the piston fired every time it reached T.D.C., it had to be releasing gas and oil through the exhaust and into our atmosphere. This posed a problem for the snowmobile industry. But the companies researched and came up with three things. One is fuel injection so only the right amount of fuel is let in to the engine. This allows it to burn all the fuel, but is not very good for performance enthusiasts. So for performance machines they went back to carburetors, but cleaned the engines up two different ways. They started producing machines with variable timing, and variable exhaust. Variable Timing is done electronically by the more you advance the throttle to let the fuel in the engine, it electronically advances the timing so it fires faster to burn all the fuel faster and cleaner. Variable exhaust is a regulation of the exhaust port. This works by a slide or valve, that varies the shape of the port for true tuned exhaust. This helps burn all the fuel and gets the exhaust out the most efficient way. Another exhaust trick they use is right in the pipe itself. Today they use a megaphone pipe, to create a Venturi ( increases velocity) effect, that sucks out burned exhaust better than a normal pipe. Year by year snowmobile engines increase in performance and become more efficient and environmentally safe. This all goes together to benefit mankind in there needs and wants, and nature in its cleanliness so we can continue to go out and see nature's amazing beauty.

Tolerancia Cero y cruce ilegal de la frontera de EE.UU.

Tolerancia Cero y cruce ilegal de la frontera de EE.UU. Tolerancia Cero es una polà ­tica migratoria del gobierno de Donald Trump, la cual impone que todas las personas que crucen ilegalmente la frontera sean detenidas, acusadas judicialmente y procesadas. En este artà ­culo se informa sobre quà © ocurre en estos momentos en la frontera cuando un migrante, despuà ©s de cruzar ilegalmente a los Estados Unidos, es atrapado por la Policà ­a Fronteriza (CBP, por sus siglas en inglà ©s). Tambià ©n se toca el tema de la polà ­tica fronteriza antes de entrar en vigor Tolerancia Cero en abril de 2018. Asimismo, se informa sobre cà ³mo esta polà ­tica derivà ³ en la separacià ³n de nià ±os de sus padres. Finalmente, se incluyen referencias sobre dà ³nde acudir para solicitar ayuda legal. Cruce ilegal de la frontera antes de Tolerancia Cero Hasta hace pocos aà ±os, muy pocos cruces ilegales de la frontera eran castigados judicialmente. Esta situacià ³n comenzà ³ a cambiar en 2005 con la aplicacià ³n de la Operacià ³n Streamline en Texas, que se fue expandiendo gradualmente para cubrir casi toda la frontera entre Estados Unidos y Mà ©xico. Bajo la aplicacià ³n de Operacià ³n Streamline, se calcula que aproximadamente una de cada tres entradas ilegales eran procesadas judicialmente. En el resto de los casos, los migrantes eran devueltos inmediatamente a sus paà ­ses de origen o se les permità ­a ingresar mediante un permiso conocido como parole mientras se decidà ­a su caso, lo cual podà ­a demorarse aà ±os. En todo caso, por sistema no se incluà ­a el procesamiento judicial ni la separacià ³n de familias. Tampoco se procesaba penalmente a los nià ±os que ingresaban solos a Estados Unidos. Tolerancia Cero y consecuencias: separacià ³n de familias y ms Tolerancia Cero comenzà ³ a aplicarse en mayo de 2018 y supuso, en la prctica, una ampliacià ³n de la Operacià ³n Streamline a toda la frontera sur que separa a Estados Unidos de Mà ©xico, afectando a todos los migrantes atrapados despuà ©s de cruzar a EE.UU. sin autorizacià ³n. En un primer momento de la aplicacià ³n de Tolerancia Cero, la CBP detenà ­a a migrantes y separaba a adultos de menores, producià ©ndose asà ­ la separacià ³n de familias. En esos casos, los adultos pasaban a disposicià ³n judicial y los menores eran entregados al U.S. Health and Human Services Department. Esta agencia los entregaba temporalmente a familiares de los menores presentes en Estados Unidos, a familias de acogida o a albergues repartidos por todo el territorio del paà ­s. Asà ­, en pocas semanas, ms de 3.000 menores fueron separados de sus padres, lo que provocà ³ protestas de diverso tipo que llevaron al Presidente Trump a poner fin, por orden ejecutiva del 20 de junio de 2018, a esta prctica de separacià ³n de nià ±os de sus padres. Adems, el 26 de junio, la jueza Dana Sabraw ordenà ³ la reunificacià ³n de estas familias y en el momento en que se escribe este artà ­culo, ms de 2.500 menores han sido regresados a sus padres. Sin embargo, todos los dems aspectos de Tolerancia Cero siguen vigentes. Esto significa en la prctica que todos los adultos que son agarrados tras cruzar ilegalmente la frontera son puestos a disposicià ³n judicial para ser acusados y procesados. Las acusaciones pueden ser de dos tipos. En primer lugar, de ingreso ilegal, que es considerado una falta federal, conocida en inglà ©s como misdemeanor. La condena puede ser de un mximo de 6 meses de crcel y despuà ©s se expulsa al migrante. Esto que sucede en la frontera es, desde el punto de vista de las leyes migratorias, una expulsià ³n inmediata en la frontera, no una deportacià ³n. Esta diferencia es importante a la hora de determinar las sentencias. Si una persona ha sido expulsada en la frontera antes y vuelve a ingresar de forma a ilegal, esta segunda o sucesiva entrada puede llegar a tener una condena de 2 aà ±os de prisià ³n como mximo. Una situacià ³n distinta, pero que por su nombre puede dar lugar a confusià ³n, es el reingreso ilegal despuà ©s de una deportacià ³n. El reingreso ilegal se da cuando una persona ha estado previamente en Estados Unidos y fue deportada tras un caso de corte migratoria. Es decir, esta situacià ³n exige una orden de deportacià ³n previa. Si la persona es atrapada despuà ©s de cruzar la frontera nuevamente, la pena de crcel puede llegar a ser, en los casos ms graves, de 20 aà ±os de prisià ³n. Esta condena mxima se impone cuando la persona ha sido previamente   deportada por un delito agravado. Cabe destacar que, segà ºn las leyes migratorias, no solamente los delitos violentos tienen esta consideracià ³n, sino tambià ©n otros como el hurto, trabajar con un documento de identificacià ³n falso, etc. En cuanto al procesamiento, pueden darse dos situaciones. En primer lugar, que la persona detenida pase a disposicià ³n judicial en cuestià ³n de dà ­as o semanas. En estos casos, muy frecuentemente la mayorà ­a de los migrantes consulta con un abogado un mximo 15 minutos y comparece ante un juez junto con otros detenidos en juicios masivos, donde en una misma maà ±ana se juzga a decenas de personas. En este tipo de casos, los migrantes suelen aceptar el cargo del que se les acusa, se les condena al tiempo que ya han servido mientras esperaban por el juicio y se les transfiere a la agencia de Inmigracià ³n y Control de Aduanas de los Estados Unidos (ICE, por sus siglas en inglà ©s), la agencia del gobierno que procede a su deportacià ³n. En segundo lugar, puede darse la situacià ³n en que el migrante solicita asilo. En este caso, y por aplicacià ³n de Tolerancia Cero, los oficiales que deben decidir sobre si permiten continuar un caso de asilo deben tener en cuenta como un factor negativo en contra del migrante el hecho de que ha ingresado ilegalmente a EE.UU. Si a pesar de este inconveniente, el oficial decide que se puede continuar con un caso de asilo, puede suceder que el migrante permanezca detenido por meses, e incluso aà ±os, mientras su caso se resuelve. Tambià ©n puede suceder que quede en libertad mientras se decide su caso, bajo depà ³sito de fianza o por acuerdo de llevar una tobillera que permite determinar en todo momento dà ³nde se encuentra el migrante. Con respecto a la fianza, cabe destacar que aunque la ley requiere un monto mà ­nimo de $1.000, la fianza migratoria media es de $9.000, y en los casos de asilo pendiente son muchas las fianzas que exceden los $10.000, siendo ya comunes las que alcanzan los $25.000. A veces, los inmigrantes que no pueden obtener esa cantidad se deciden por el sistema de la tobillera. Aunque en principio parece ms asequible que una fianza migratoria regular, puede resultar ms cara. En el caso de la tobillera debe anticiparse una cantidad, que normalmente est fijada en $4.000. A ese monto hay que sumarle cada mes un pago de $420 mientras se resuelve el caso. Finalmente, en caso de estropear el aparato o daà ±arlo, debe abonarse $3.950. En cuanto al tiempo que tarda en resolverse un caso de asilo, en la actualidad y segà ºn una base de datos de la Universidad de Syracuse que sigue estos casos, el tiempo medio es de 700 dà ­as, es decir, casi 2 aà ±os, si bien hay diferencias importantes de corte a corte y segà ºn la situacià ³n del caso de cada solicitante.  ¿Dà ³nde encontrar ayuda legal para detenidos y solicitantes de asilo? Es fundamental contar con buena asesorà ­a legal para tener una oportunidad mayor de ganar un caso de asilo tras haber cruzado ilegalmente la frontera u obtener otros beneficios migratorios, como la visa U para và ­ctimas de violencia o la visa T para và ­ctimas de trfico humano. La Asociacià ³n Americana de Abogados de Inmigracià ³n (AILA, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) es la organizacià ³n de abogados migratorios de EE.UU., y ofrece una excelente base de datos para buscar un letrado especializado. Asimismo, diversas organizaciones de apoyo legal a migrantes pueden dar buenas referencias o, incluso, defender casos a bajo costo o pro bono. En el caso de menores solicitantes de asilo, organizaciones como Kids in Need of Defense (KIND) y Refugee and Immigrant Center for Education and Legal Services (RAICES), entre otras, se especializan en este tipo de ayuda. Puntos clave La polà ­tica de Tolerancia Cero tiene como mandato acusar y procesar a todos los migrantes que ingresen ilegalmente.Castigo por entrada ilegal: mximo 6 meses.Castigo por reingreso ilegal: mximo 20 aà ±os.Fianzas para quienes solicitan asilo tras cruce ilegal de frontera: frecuentemente por encima de $10.000. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Procurement Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Procurement Plan - Essay Example Project Procurement is a stage during the project where the actual purchasing of goods and services for the project from different vendors takes place. This suggests that this process involves different internal as well as external actors therefore the whole process become more complicated as the project managers has to establish and manage long term strategic relationships with the vendors. This document will present a comprehensive procurement plan for our proposed project and would also attempt to align it with the rest of the project besides discussing the bidding methods for the proposed procurement. This section of the plan will discuss the overall scope of the project by discussing the need for the implementation of the project and the expected outcomes to be achieved with the implementation of the proposed scheduling tool. Over the period of time, project managers at American Property Development Corporation (APDC) have been working on individual projects with different scheduling tools. They were involved in buying the scheduling tools while remaining in their budgetary limits as well as were also involved in engaging with the contractors of their choice. However, with the implementation of this project, this practice would be stopped and a standardized scheduling tool would be implemented across all the working territories i.e. USA and Canada. The purpose of this project is to standardize the different practices across the organization and implement different tools and techniques to be used simultaneously. This would allow standardization of the processes by streamlining them according to the overall purpose of the organization. The implementation of the project for the procurement of scheduling tool is based on the assumption that it will help to achieve efficiency as well as effectiveness in operations across the board and would also allow to bring in more standardization in the processes. Schedule This section of the procurement plan would discuss the schedule for different activities which are going to take place over the period of the implementation of the project. The activities related with the project are going to be divided into three different categories in terms of procurement process. These activities are: 1. Pre-Procurement activities 2. Procurement activities 3. Post Procurement activities Pre-Procurement activities would involve the identification of the key requirements of the project i.e. what is the actual purpose of the project and how it is going to be achieved. This would also mean that the Pre-Procurement activities would also involve the identification of the software, hardware requirement, need for human resources as well as the identification of the sources for procurement of the required equipment. Procurement activities would involve the identification of the vendors, their solicitation as well as the writing of

Martin Luther's Reforms Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Martin Luther's Reforms - Essay Example However, during the time, the Protestant Reformation created confusion and a sense of chaos among European Christians. Immediate effects of the Protestant Reformation included a division among European Christians. â€Å"The protestant reformation also generated resistance and hostility, not least from the institutions of the traditional church and its defenders† (Greengrass, 1). Prior to the Reformation, European Christians lived in a more conformed society; religion was a very large aspect of their lives and with their religion they had an understanding of their place within their communities and their world. When Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses to the door of a church in 1517, he sparked not only a reaction from the Catholic Church but a reaction from monarchs and citizens across Europe. Some monarchies, such as in Germany, Holland, and England, eventually embraced the idea of reforming the Catholic Church and allowing for the progressive views of Protestantism to reorganize their churches and religious practices (McKay, Hill, and Buckler, 12). Other monarchies were not as accepting. Fra nce and Italy, for example, clung tightly to the history and roots of the Roman Catholic Church (McKay, Hill, and Buckler, 12). Reformists faced multiple hurdles as both the Roman Catholic Church and sympathizing monarchs worked to extinguish the Lutheran movement. Citizens were often accused of heresy or witchcraft, and they were sometimes burned or tortured for their refusal to once again accept the Papal authority of the Pope and the Catholic Church: In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, a frenzy spread through Europe that witches in allegiance with the Devil were combining forces to destroy the Christian faith†¦The panic of the masses, from those of the elite to the humble peasantry working together, resulted in thousands of men and women undergoing

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Essay Example for Free

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Essay Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic inflammatory disease which may affect many different organs and tissues in the body. Women of child bearing age are typically affected, but individuals of any age, sex, or race may develop the disease. SLE while uncommon, is not rare, with an estimated disease prevalence of 1 in every 2,000 population. It is a condition which appears to be increasing in prominence especially over the last 15 to 20 years. This is likely explained by the earlier recognition of milder cases because of increased patient and physician awareness and by the enhanced availability of sensitive laboratory tests helpful in the diagnosis. Although the exact cause is not known, most of the features of the disease seem to be due to a fundamental abnormality of the bodys immune system. The immune system is the bodys defence mechanism against foreign substances entering the body. It depends on the formation of compounds called antibodies and on hite cells called lymphocytes which rise to the defense of the body in case of invasion by foreign agents such as germs or viruses. This is a normal and desirable process in the healthy individual. In patients with SLE, there seems to be a defect in the bodys immune system whereby antibodies are mistakenly formed against the bodys own tissues. This leads to inflammation and damage in the tissues so affected. Patients with SLE can be identified by the presence of these abnormal antibodies in their blood stream. It is not clear what triggers this immune abnormality but several factors seem to be contributory in some patients. These include infection, hormonal, genetic, and unidentified environmental factors. Some drugs including those used for the treatment of tuberculosis (isoniazid), high blood pressure (hydralazine), and convulsions (dilantin) have also occasionally been associated with the development of SLE. Clinical Features The majority of patients with SLE have very mild symptoms which can be easily controlled with simple measures. A small minority have more serious manifestations which may require more aggressive forms of treatment. The seriousness of the disease is frequently related to the type and number of organs affected. The following is a summary of some of the signs and symptoms that may occur in lupus patients grouped according to the organs or tissues affected: General symptoms Fever and unusual fatigue occur in up to 80 or 90% of SLE patients at some time during the course of their illness. Skin rash a very common feature occurring in many patients. The classic rash is called a butterfly rash because it occurs in a butterfly-like patch over the bridge of the nose and cheeks. This type of rash is in fact quite uncommon with most lupus rashes being far less specific and occurring anywhere on the body but especially over sun exposed areas. Many lupus rashes appear to be provoked or aggravated by direct sun exposure. Sores may also occur in the nose and mouth, and scalp hair loss may occur in some individuals. In a closely related condition called discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE), the rash may arise as distinct scaly and reddish patches which may heal with scarring. Patients with DLE are frequently otherwise well. They demonstrate few, if any, of the symptoms of SLE and usually have a nearly normal laboratory profile. Joints stiffness, pain, and swelling may commonly occur. Unlike rheumatoid arthritis however, permanent damage to the joints is almost unheard of. Membranes of the heart and lungs, the linings of the heart and lungs may occasionally become inflamed in SLE patients leading to sharp chest pains and shortness of breath. If it involves the lung, the condition is called pleuritis. If it affects the heart, the condition is called pericarditis. Blood cells a number of abnormalities may occur in the blood including anaemia or a fall in the red blood cell count and/or falls in the white cell count or platelet count (particles in the blood that help with clotting) and thus lead to potential problems with bleeding. Kidneys often a sign of more serious disease, inflammation of the kidney may lead to loss of protein in the urine, increased blood pressure and occasionally kidney failure. Brain and nerves fortunately, a relatively rare problem, patients so affected may have trouble with headaches convulsions, emotional disturbances, weakness or numbness of the extremities. Diagnosis The diagnosis of SLE is suspected in any individual who presents with one or more of the clinical features outlined above. A diagnosis is confirmed by laboratory tests which show the presence of one or more abnormal circulating antibodies in the blood stream. These antibodies may be directed against any tissue in the body. The most important of these however, is an antibody directed against the centre or nucleus of the cells in the body, the so-called anti-nuclear antibody or ANA. ANAs are normally not present or present only in barely detectable quantities in healthy individuals. Thus, this test is very helpful to the doctor if he is suspicious about the possibility of SLE. It is very important however, to stress that the presence of ANAs doesnt specifically point to a diagnosis of SLE since abnormal antibodies of this type may occur in other conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, certain infections and inflammation of the liver. Thus the diagnosis of SLE requires both the presence of abnormal antibodies (especially ANAs) as well as signs and symptoms suggesting inflammation of several organs or tissues in the body. Although, all lupus patients have elevated levels of ANA, not all people with elevated ANA have lupus. Increased levels of ANA generally indicate that the physician should follow up with an anti-DNA antibody test. To assist in the diagnosis of SLE, the American Rheumatism Association (ARA) in 1982 adopted a set of criteria for the classification of this disease. (See Table 1) It should be noted that while a variable number of these features may occur during the course of the disease, they need not occur at the same time. Moreover, it is quite unpredictable as to which patient may develop which particular symptom or grouping of symptoms at any particular time.

My Personal Philosophy of Education Essay -- teaching, educational phi

Abstract The main goal of education is to prepare individuals to be contributing citizens of our society and to help them reach their true potential. Education provides the foundation that enables students to be successful lifelong learners that thrive in society. While schools are the catalyst for the dissemination of education, it is a successful partnership between schools, government family and community that ensures the ultimate success of education. A clear focus on educating all students despite their diverse needs and differentiated instruction are essential. Teachers serve as facilitators who guide students in the learning process. Students are active participants in their education, who expand their horizons through hands-on learning experiences. â€Æ' The most essential purpose of education is to prepare individuals to become productive, contributing members of society. Education needs to prepare individuals for the demands of the work force and lay the foundation for them to become engaged, lifelong learners who continuously update their skills to remain competitive in a changing society. The goal of education is to open the world to individuals by providing them with the skills and the motivation to reach their true potential. Education should spark interests, goals and ambitions. Schools are the catalysts for the dissemination of education. It is the role of schools to prepare children to successfully function within society. Schools need to provide opportunities for students to explore their interests and also teach essential skills in all academic content areas. Providing a safe, nurturing learning environment for all learners that encourages creativity and innovation is also fundamental. It is crucial that schoo... ...ressed. The main goal of education is for students to acquire the necessary foundational skills and develop into critical thinkers and analytical problem solvers that make active contributions to our society. Education provides the foundation that enables students to be successful lifelong learners that thrive in society. â€Æ' References Cohen, L. M. (1999). Philosophical Perspectives in Education. Oregon State University. Retrieved from http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/ed416/PP3.html Constructivism as a Paradigm for Teaching and Learning. (2004). Thirteen. Retrieved from http://www.thirteen.org/edonline/concept2class/constructivism/explor_sub5.html Mason, R., Rennie, F. (2008). The e-Learning Handbook: Designing Distributed Learning. New York: Routledge. Shaffer, D. R. (2008). Social and Personality Development (5 ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing.

Communication Case Essay

Ethics Case 4-7 – Income Statement Presentation of Unusual Loss Requirement The Cranor Corporation suffered $10 million in expenses linked to a product recall. The company had endured product recalls in the past and they still occur in the business. To show revenue from continuing operations, Jim Dietz, the controller, wishes to describe the $10 million as an extraordinary loss, instead of an expense included in operating income. He states to the CEO that the company has never had a product recall of this size and that the corporation fixed the design flaw and improved quality control. The drawback is, in order for Jim to categorize the loss as an extraordinary item, he must view that the losses in the company’s financial statements are infrequent and unusual. He must also presume this event is not likely to occur again in the future profitability. (Spiceland, Sepe, & Nelson, 2013, p. 188) The Journal of Accountancy states that extraordinary items are gains and losses that are material, and result from events that are both unusual and infrequent. (Ext raordinary Items Share Exclusive Company , 2013) These criteria must be considered in light of the environment in which the entity operates. There obviously is a considerable degree of subjectivity involved in the determination. The concepts of unusual and infrequent require judgment. In making these judgments, an accountant should keep in mind the overall objective of the income statement. The key question is how the event relates to a firm’s future profitability. If it is judged that the event, because of its unusual nature and infrequency of occurrence, is not likely to occur again, separate reporting as an extraordinary item is warranted. The ethical dilemma faced by Jim Dietz and the company’s chief executive officer is that it appears from the facts of the case that it would be difficult for the company to come to the conclusion that a material product recall is not likely to occur again in the foreseeable future. This type of event has occurred before and is common in the industry. While a subjective judgment, extraordinary treatment of the $10 million does not appear warranted. Is the obligation of Jim and the CEO to maximize income from continuing operations, the company’s position on the stock market and management bonuses stronger than their obligation to fairly present  accounting information to the users of financial statements? If they decide to go with Jim’s suggestion, it would be misleading to the shareholders and creditors about the lost suffered. The misrepresenting of the stakeholders and money market would be sinful and display wickedness, while if the corporation is straightfor ward with the market and shareholders it will demonstrate moral values and show that the corporation is working in the best interest of the investors by not misleading them when it comes to losses. In Exodus 23:1-2 it speaks about bearing a false report. The New International Version states: â€Å"Do not spread false reports. Do not help a guilty person by being a malicious witness. Do not follow the crowd in doing wrong.† With Jim and the CEO being in a management position, they are required to perform many activities in running the entity in the best interest of stakeholders. Their duties include leading and directing an entity, including making important decisions concerning the acquisition, deployment and control of human financial, physical and intangible resources. They are supposed to take the charge for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance to the accounting policies. (Handbook of the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, 2013) I think the Cranor Company should include the loss in their net income and continue with the product recall. Including the loss in their net income will show honesty to its stakeholders. They may not receive a bonus, but it is better for them to be honest than risk the consequences of lying about the loss. Leviticus 19:11 says, â€Å"Do not steal. Do not lie. Do not deceive one another. (The Quest Study Bible, New International Version, 1994) By seeing the scripture we can detect how this relates to accounting ethics. Leviticus 19:11 explains that that we are not to steal, and ultimately mislead others. When we associate this verse to this ethical dilemma it would describe Jim Dietz and the company chief executive officer of deceiving the stock market into thinking that the loss was truly an extraordinary item on income statement when in reality, they are misleading them to get a bonus. References The Quest Study Bible, New International Version. (1994). Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House. Extraordinary Items Share Exclusive Company . (2013, September 3). Retrieved from Journal of Accountancy: http://www.journalofaccountancy.com/Issues/2007/May/ExtraordinaryItemsShareExclusiveCompany.htm Handbook of the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. (2013). New York: International Federation of Accountants. Spiceland, D., Sepe, J., & Nelson, M. (2013). Intermediate Accounting (7th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

Equity and Trusts advice style answer - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1504 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Advice Essay Trust Essay Did you like this example? This paper seeks to establish whether Bill had any rights either in real or personal claim over the said estate located in Luneborough. It would identify the type of remedy, if any generated consequent to the breach of Billà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rights. It would also identify the type of enacted that recognizes the right afforded to Bill, that is if any and provide the remedies available for the protection of the rights. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Equity and Trusts advice style answer" essay for you Create order The next requirement would be apply the law to the facts and hand in order to establish whether Bill has any interest over the said building. Firstly, the registered owner of the building that had absolute rights over the said property was Ann. It is observed that Ann had a fee simple estate registered over the said land upon which building was constructed on. The value was said property was valued at 2 million pounds. What is unusual about this property is that the title to the land was inherited by Ann upon the death of her father though the title was not reregistered to include the name of Ann as the new title holder. Bill was promised title a flat in the building if he would remain with Ann in Luneborough and held her with the business she owned. The building was later on was charged over a loan that was acquired by Ann from a bank. Upon Annà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s death the building was acquired by the bank and Bill issued with eviction orders. First and foremost it is importan t that note that legally Ann had no sufficient title the said building. Upon her fatherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s death and the transfer of the property to Ann, she was required under law to register the new title over the said land. However she was the sole inherited person to the property so it doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t matter. Secondly, which comes to the main purpose of this paper, does Bill have the right to the property, and we could look at proprietary estoppel, which a legal claim for transfer rights within legal title concern with the three elements of the clear assurance they will acquire a right over property, they reasonably rely on the assurance and they act substantially to their detriment.[1] Which in Dillwyn v Llwellyn[2], the father given a note to his son that stated he would get the house but they did not have the deed for conveyance even though the son did spend money on improving. Therefore by examine the fact in the case which Bill were constantly involve to the hou sework for Luneborough property, even before he moved in, he undertook all the work for significant improvement of the property, reroofed it, refurbished the office space on the ground floor and worked through the holidays to carry out the building work and keep the maintenance of the house, after he moved in Ana did not charge her for any rent as Bill moved second floor loft and he continued carry out further improvement and regular repairs, however above mentioned activities, Ana paid all the material costs; as in Burns v Burns[3] the plaintiff and the defendant were living together which they did not marry each other, the house was bought by the defendant Patrick with the arrangement of Defendantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s name was on the deed and also paid the price and the mortgage, and the plaintiff was act as a homemaker carried out house duties such as cleaning and though she did pay the bill from her own earning towards household expenses, she also paid for the fittings, washing ma chine, the plaintiff left the defendant and claimed beneficial interest in the house. However the court held that as the lack of a financial contribution which should be related to the acquisition of the property such as the mortgage repayments, therefore she was not entitled as a beneficial interest to the property. Another important case to mention is Jones v Kernott [4]which concerns with unmarried couples after cohabitation suing against the beneficially entitlement, Mrs. Jones paid 6,000 pounds initialed money to the property worth 30,000 pounds with the rest raised by mortgage, they shared household bills and mortgage, then they were separated, Mr. Kernott intended to buy another property and intended to use the half of the value of the old property whom shared with Ms Jones, which lead to the case held Ms. Jones contributed over 80% of the equity and with the little help of Mr Kernott financially and physically with the children they had with a result of splitting that proper ty with 90% to Ms. Jones and 10% to Mr. Kernott, in order to produce a fair and just results.[5] Therefore, by Compare these cases to Billà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s scenario, even though he carried out many improvement, yet he did not pay for the materials which Ana did, and the works he did would be seen as a normal builderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s job to fix things around the house and the fact that he did not pay rent, without any financial contribution towards the property, according to Burns v Burns, he would not have any beneficial interest to the Luneborough property. However there are couple of facts in the case could be arguable, first that when Bill moved in, even though Ana did not charge him rent and yet stated she did not change Billà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s low wages, cause she thought the low wage could compensate by not charging any rent by letting him live in her property, so does that mean he did contribute to the property financially, this extremely week evidence would not be enough to make him beneficially interest to the property, all in all there was no actually money transaction or any actual money towards the property come from his own wallet and housework could not contribute as financially as seen in Burns v Burns[6] In this case Ann promised to transfer the title of the property to Bill. One may presume the existence of an oral will. However the execution and evidence requirements of an oral will must meet the conditions of that of the written will. In the sense that the evidence of the oral will must be witnessed by two competent and independent witnesses with the exception of privileged will. In the fact at hand, it is clear that the perceived oral will was not witnessed by any independent and competent witness, furthermore the oral will has a lifeline of only 3 months. Also noteworthy is that an oral will to be valid must not contradict a written will as is the case here. The promise cannot also recognize as a gift, it must be disposed within the lifetime of the deceased. Even though in the case constantly hinted that Ana would always care about Bill, considered him a godchildren, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“would always look after himà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  showed general care and even was in the process of changing her will to leave the properties to Bill, however, without the legal procedure, it would not be a valid will and the idea would just remain as not legally enforceable. Consequent to the factors above-mentioned, there was not oral will or written will in favor of Bill furthermore there was no gift. Thus Bill does not have any interest to the said property. Cause of Action Be that as it may, Bill may still acquire the interest to the property by proving that he is and was a dependent to Ann. Bill gave up all that he had in order to work for Ann. This aspect was prevalent and recognized by all that were close to the two. Bill was thus dependent on the salary and the accommodation as provided by Ann. This aspect thus puts Bill w ithin the legal understanding of a dependent and thus gives him the lucus standi to create a law suit in relation to the property at hand. The first suit should seek an injunction against the activities of the bank. He is to argue that Ann had no sufficient title to pass interest of the said property. Consequent to this, the bank did not acquire good title to the land. Furthermore the bank ought to have exercised due diligence and established who the registered owner of the bank. The sue should seek a permanent injunction against the activities of the bank. In Conclusion, with the facts, cases mention above, unfortunately, Bill would unlikely to have any beneficially rights to the Luneborough property based on the main reason of he did not financially contribute to the property[7] and his name was not stated in Anaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s last written will, therefore he would not have any rights towards the Luneborough property. 1533 words Bibliography Books T. Murphy, S. Roberts T. Flessas, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Understanding Property Lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , Sweet Maxwell, 2012, 4th edition R. Smith, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Property Lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , Pearson Longman, 2011, 7th edition [1] Murphy T., Roberts S. Flessas T., à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Understanding Property Lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , Sweet Maxwell, 2012 , page251-258 [2] Dillwyn v Llewelyn (1862) EWHC Ch J67 [3] Burns v Burns (1984) Ch 317, 1All ER 244 [4] Jones v Kernott (2011) UKSC 53 [5] ibid [6] Burns v Burns (1984) Ch 317, 1All ER 244 [7] Burns v Burns (1984) Ch 317, 1 All ER 244